Data privacy is one of those issues that people find more serious the more they know about it. Most people don’t think much about it because they figure they are just one person and don’t move the needle for people looking to collect data. They couldn’t be more wrong. This week we’ll discuss individual data privacy, considerations individuals should have, and what to do to keep your data safe.
What is Individual Data Privacy?
Individual data privacy refers to the right of individuals to control how their personal information is collected, used, and shared. It encompasses the protection of personal data from unauthorized access and the assurance that one's information is used responsibly and ethically.
The Makeup of Data Privacy
Let’s take a look at some of the variables you need to understand if you plan on taking action to secure your individual data:
- Protection from identity theft - Personal data, such as Social Security numbers, financial information, and health records, if compromised, can be misused for identity theft. This can lead to financial loss and damage to an individual’s reputation.
- Personal safety - In cases where sensitive personal information, like location data or contact information, is exposed, it can pose risks to personal safety. Stalkers, cybercriminals, or harassers can misuse this information to target individuals.
- Control over personal data - People should have control over who accesses their personal information, how it is used, and the ability to remove it if desired. This is a fundamental aspect of individual freedom and autonomy.
- Freedom from surveillance - With increased data collection, individuals risk living under constant surveillance, where their behaviors and preferences are tracked. This can inhibit free expression and encourage self-censorship.
- Economic impact - Companies often collect data to target ads or sell information, profiting from users' data without compensation. Privacy protection ensures that individuals are not exploited and that their data isn’t used solely for corporate gain.
- Psychological well-being - Knowing that one’s personal information is safe contributes to peace of mind, while a lack of privacy can lead to stress and distrust, as people feel they are constantly being monitored.
- Legal and ethical considerations - Data privacy laws, such as the GDPR in Europe and CCPA in the U.S. State of California, are in place because they recognize privacy as a right and aim to prevent data misuse. Upholding privacy is not just a legal duty but an ethical obligation to respect individuals’ rights.
Actions You Can Take to Keep Your Data Secure
There are things you can do to make it difficult for people you don’t actively share data with to obtain it. Here are some examples:
- Use strong passwords - Create complex passwords and use a password manager to keep track of them.
- Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) - 2FA adds an extra layer of security, requiring a second form of verification.
- Be cautious with public Wi-Fi - Avoid accessing sensitive information over public Wi-Fi networks or use a VPN (Virtual Private Network) for added security.
- Limit sharing on social media - Be mindful of what personal information you share online, as malicious entities can exploit it.
- Review privacy settings - Regularly check and update the privacy settings on your devices, social media accounts, and apps.
With so many organizations looking to obtain your data, you need to do what you can to protect yourself and your personal data while navigating your online life. For more great information about technology-related topics, return to our blog soon.